哪些地方适合安装分布式光伏发电系统?
1、工业领域厂房:特别是在用电量比较大、网购电价比较贵的工厂,通常厂房屋顶面积很大,屋顶开阔平整,适合安装光伏阵列;并且由于用电负荷较大,分布式光伏并网系统可以做到就地消纳,抵消一部分网购电量,从而节省用户的电费。
1. Industrial factory buildings: Especially in factories with high electricity consumption and high online purchase prices, the roof area of the factory buildings is usually large, and the roof is open and flat, suitable for installing photovoltaic arrays; And due to the high electricity load, the distributed photovoltaic grid connected system can achieve on-site consumption, offsetting a portion of the electricity purchased online, thereby saving users' electricity bills.
2、商业建筑:与工业园区的作用效果类似,不同之处在于商业建筑多为水泥屋顶,更有利与安装光伏阵列,但是往往对建筑美观性有要求,按照商厦、写字楼、酒店、会议中心、度假村等服务业的特点,用户负荷特性一般表现为白天较高,夜间较低,能够较好的匹配光伏发电特性。
2. Commercial buildings: Similar to industrial parks, commercial buildings have a similar effect, but the difference is that they mostly have cement roofs, which are more conducive to installing photovoltaic arrays. However, they often have requirements for the aesthetics of the buildings. According to the characteristics of service industries such as commercial buildings, office buildings, hotels, conference centers, and resorts, the user load characteristics are generally higher during the day and lower at night, which can better match the photovoltaic power generation characteristics.
3、农业设施:农村有大量的可用屋顶,包括自有住宅屋顶、疏菜大棚、鱼塘等,农村往往处在公共电网的未稍,电能质量较差,在农村建设分布式光伏系统可提高用电保障和电能质量。
3. Agricultural facilities: There are a large number of available roofs in rural areas, including self owned residential roofs, vegetable greenhouses, fish ponds, etc. Rural areas are often located near the public power grid, and the quality of electricity is poor. Building distributed photovoltaic systems in rural areas can improve electricity security and quality.
4、市政等公共建筑物:由于管理规范统一,用户负荷和商业行为相对可靠,安装积极性高,市政等公共建筑物也适合分布式光伏的集中连片建设。
4. Municipal and other public buildings: Due to standardized management, reliable user load and commercial behavior, and high installation enthusiasm, municipal and other public buildings are also suitable for centralized and connected construction of distributed photovoltaics.
5、边远农牧区及海岛:由于距离电网遥远,我国西藏、青海、新疆、内蒙古、甘肃、四川等省份的边 远农牧区以及我国沿海岛屿还有数百万无电人口,离网型光伏系统或与其它能源互补微网发电系统非常适合在这些地区应用。
5. Remote farming and pastoral areas and islands: Due to the distance from the power grid, there are millions of people without electricity in remote farming and pastoral areas in Xizang, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Sichuan and other provinces and coastal islands in China. Off grid photovoltaic systems or micro grid power generation systems complementary to other energy sources are very suitable for application in these areas.
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